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SAN FRANCISCO (CBS.MW) -- This past summer Mark
Goldstein had an epiphany: get beyond the narrow thinking of what
can be on the Internet, a technology that's already weaved itself
into the fabric of everyday American life.
"Where do you go after the Kmart shopper?" quipped Goldstein, as
he reflected on his recent decision to become a partner at Clean
Edge, a 2-year-old marketing and consulting company focused on
technology to create alternative energy and recycled material.
Goldstein introduced BlueLight specials to the Web three years
ago and laid the groundwork for 7 million Kmart shoppers to get
online for free. He pondered the "where to next" question -- as many
in Silicon Valley have done over the greater part of the last 18
months -- ever since BlueLight.com, which he founded in December
1999, folded back into Kmart in August 2001.
With nearly 200 million people on the Internet today and 60
percent having shopped online, there isn't much left to change in
consumer shopping behavior. That was essentially the case a year ago
when Goldstein asked himself: "Do I want to be a retailer" now that
the Web is all grown up?
Goldstein is young at heart, after all, even though his warm and
welcoming smile could make him an ideal Wal-Mart greeter. Behind
that ruddy, youthful glow is a steadfast fervor to compete, stay
connected, and a tireless curiosity in technology that can change
consumer behavior. Admittedly, his talent is not in creating
technology, but positioning it. It's a skill that apparently comes
naturally.
In grade school, the cheerful self-promoter showed early signs of
his marketing and branding savvy by crafting a way to charge
neighborhood kids to use his slide and throw ping-pong balls into
goldfish bowls. His tactic: call it the "Fun So Fun Fair" carnival.
Wind behind his back
Clean Edge may provide that carnival sizzle and financial
opportunity. It may even satisfy the craving for cool technologies,
the price many pay after the relentless energy unleashed during the
Internet mania. "I wanted to find a disruptive technology [much like
the Internet]," said Goldstein.
He's also joined other former Internet dot-commers who've taken
off their rose-colored shades in favor of the green-tinted kind.
He's stopped investing in Internet companies in the public market,
like Yahoo and CNet (CNET:
news,
chart,
profile).
Instead he's invested about $100,000 into a couple under-the-radar
companies including Nanosolar, founded by Martin Roscheisen, who
sold E-Groups to Yahoo (YHOO:
news,
chart,
profile)
for $432 million in stock in June 2000. And Andrew BeeBe, who
started Internet hosting company Big Step, is a partner at Clean
Edge, as well.
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Talk of clean technology is ramping up since first getting
attention in the late '70s when the first solar panels were put up
to heat water. Today, most panels are solar PV, or photovoltaic,
which converts sunlight into electricity. Solar and wind power are
the fastest growing alternative energy sources, partly because
they're affordable. For example, wind power costs about 4.5 cents
per kilowatt-hour, which is comparable to other traditional energy
sources.
Favorable public policy is helping to create demand. Just last
month, California Gov. Gray Davis signed the Renewable Portfolio
Standard into law. RPS calls on utilities to double the level of
renewable energy in their electricity mix to 20 percent by 2017.
Already, 10 percent of energy volume in California comes from
renewable sources including wind and solar power, the two fastest
growing energy sources in the world.
Additionally, technologists are creating designs to make cars
that can run 99 miles per gallon. "It's comparable to drilling under
Detroit and finding a Saudi Arabia," said Amory Lovins, chairman of
Hypercar Inc., which is designing the clean-tech car.
But the opportunity for clean technologies also includes
renewable materials, said Goldstein, whose big eyes get wider when
he talks about rejected tires and reusing them in some way.
Watch
interview with Goldstein.
While there is a confluence of events helping to stimulate
momentum for this industry, funding may be one slight problem. The
sector saw 11 start-ups including some names like Hydrogenics (HYGS:
news,
chart,
profile),
Evergreen Solar (ESLR:
news,
chart,
profile),
Global Power Equipment (GEG:
news,
chart,
profile)
and Millennium Cell (MCEL:
news,
chart,
profile),
that raised $1.2 billion in initial public offerings since 2000,
according to Dealogic.
These stocks have come under pressure with the overall
market.
Start-up experience
Still, Goldstein sees the chances of raising money through the
life-cycle of these companies far higher than the three start-ups he
joined briefly in the last 12 months -- in wireless Internet
technology Wi-Fi, video conferencing and disposable CDs.
His experience from these companies: Getting investors interested
in the first round, or an "A" round is easy. It's the follow-on
rounds that investors shy away from.
It's quite a change for someone who started five companies during
the '90s, when cash flowed abundantly and investor interest was high
at any point of a company's life cycle.
But Goldstein, and perhaps many of us, is better off with less
money. He founded Impulse Buy with about $6 million in funding
mostly from Softbank, now Mobius, back in 1997. He eventually sold
the e-commerce company to Inktomi (INKT:
news,
chart,
profile)
for $125 million in stock in early 1999 before Inktomi would hit its
high-water mark of $241 about a year later. It was his longest and
most financially rewarding start-up. Goldstein owned a 35 percent
stake in Impulse Buy and sold practically all of his Inktomi shares
by January 2001.
It was BlueLight.com, a venture in which he had 10 times more
money to play with and high-profile partners and backers to help him
succeed, which ended up a financial disappointment.
Goldstein received about $100 million to start BlueLight.com,
which assembled the highest-profile names during the Internet boom.
Yahoo and Softbank with Goldstein at the helm embarked on a strategy
to revamp and rebrand Kmart from the Internet out.
Even Martha Stewart, at the behest of venture-capital guru John
Doerr -- who was a director of Stewart's Omnimedia (MSO:
news,
chart,
profile)
-- would take a 5 percent share in the newly formed e-tailing
company. In December 1999 the site was launched and valued at $250
million.
Only one year later after a swooning stock market, Goldstein saw
the blue lights flickering. "We were doing a deal with Shutterfly,"
he recalled. "Kmart wanted us to do a deal with Kodak even though
the terms were inferior. That's the time when I realized -- it's all
about Kmart."
He then realized he'd have to start rethinking his career path
after he walked into Kmart and no one knew who he was. By the time
it bought BlueLight.com, Kmart paid about $250 million for the
company and Goldstein received a boatload of Kmart stock for his 5
percent of BlueLight.com. Unfortunately, Kmart went bankrupt soon
after. And now, as part of Kmart's bankruptcy process, Kmart is
selling off the ISP that BlueLight.com operated. The ISP, with
165,000 subscribers paying $9 a month, will be auctioned next
Monday.
Give-aways were part of the Internet age. Those costs and other
expenses burned BlueLight.com. "We were all Icarus," Goldstein said
jokingly. "All the dot-commers flew too close to the sun."
Better put on those glasses: the green-tinted kind.
Friday moves
Palm (PALM:
news,
chart,
profile)
fell 3 percent to 64 cents. The maker of the popular Palm handheld
devices is expected to showcase its new line of devices next week.
According to analysts, the Zire, targeting the price-conscious
consumer, is expected to retail for $100. The Tungsten T product,
targeting the corporate market, is expected to feature Bluetooth
short-range wireless connectivity and use Palm OS 5, while the
Tungsten W is a GPRS phone-PDA unit.
Yahoo is on tap to report third-quarter results on Oct. 9.
Analysts expect Yahoo to earn 4 cents. Yahoo lost 1 cent in the
previous year. Analysts expect Yahoo to generate $239.16 in sales,
up from $166.13 a year ago. Yahoo lost 5 cents to $9.34.
Watch
interview with Avenue A CEO on online advertising.
Overture (OVER:
news,
chart,
profile)
jumped 8 percent to $23.40. On Monday, the paid-listings company
said it extended two contracts with Microsoft (MSFT:
news,
chart,
profile).
Commerce One (CMRCD:
news,
chart,
profile)
dropped 9 percent to 30 cents. The software company said Friday that
it was cutting 400 jobs. EBay (EBAY:
news,
chart,
profile)
added 45 cents to $52.35. Late Thursday, the online auction company
completed its acquisition of PayPal.
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Is Electronic Arts a Christmas 'short' story? Bambi Francisco is Internet editor of CBS.MarketWatch.com,
based in San Francisco.
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